QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS
Most parents want more for their children than just safety;
they want a warm loving environment, a place where their children will grow and learn, and
a place where their children will be happy. This kind of good, high quality child care
program can be found in family day care homes, group family day care homes, and child care
centers.
Low Child to Adult Ratios
The Licensing rules have
established minimum child to adult ratios for child care centers as described in
the Types of Child Care section above. Programs which have fewer children per
adult may be better able to provide for the physical, social-emotional, and
cognitive needs of the children.
Small Group Size
Group size is not addressed in State licensing standards for child care centers. NAEYC
standards recommend a maximum group size of 6-8 infants, 6-12 toddlers, 10-20
preschoolers, and 20-24 young school age children. Within each age group,
younger children should be in the smaller group size. Positive Interactions Positive adults tell children what they can
do rather than what they can't do, and they treat all children equally regardless of race,
religion, culture, or gender. Postive adults encourage children to gain developmentally
appropriate independence and to learn self-help skills.
Stimulating Learning Environment Children's development is enhanced by a learning environment that allows each child to
make choices and gives plenty of opportunities for experiencing and exploring materials
and ideas. Look for a variety of toys, such as books, building blocks,
wheeled toys, puzzles, art supplies, and dress up clothes.
Parent Involvement Parents should feel free to drop in
anytime to see their children. Good programs also supply parents with written
information, such as a policy handbook, and provide regular communication by way
of daily conversations, newsletters, notes home, etc. Dependability
Dependability becomes an issue when illness, a family emergency, or a vacation makes the
primary caregiver unavailable. Parents should know in advance that satisfactory
arrangements have been made to ensure that their child care will not be disrupted during
the caregiver's absence.
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